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| 1 /* |
| 2 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| 3 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| 4 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| 5 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| 6 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| 7 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 * |
| 9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 * |
| 11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 * limitations under the License. |
| 16 */ |
| 17 package org.apache.commons.validator.routines; |
| 18 |
| 19 import java.io.Serializable; |
| 20 import java.util.regex.Pattern; |
| 21 import java.util.regex.Matcher; |
| 22 |
| 23 /** |
| 24 * <b>Regular Expression</b> validation (using JDK 1.4+ regex support). |
| 25 * <p> |
| 26 * Construct the validator either for a single regular expression or a set (arra
y) of |
| 27 * regular expressions. By default validation is <i>case sensitive</i> but const
ructors |
| 28 * are provided to allow <i>case in-sensitive</i> validation. For example to cr
eate |
| 29 * a validator which does <i>case in-sensitive</i> validation for a set of regul
ar |
| 30 * expressions: |
| 31 * </p> |
| 32 * <pre> |
| 33 * <code> |
| 34 * String[] regexs = new String[] {...}; |
| 35 * RegexValidator validator = new RegexValidator(regexs, false); |
| 36 * </code> |
| 37 * </pre> |
| 38 * |
| 39 * <ul> |
| 40 * <li>Validate <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>:</li> |
| 41 * <li> |
| 42 * <ul> |
| 43 * <li><code>boolean valid = validator.isValid(value);</code></li> |
| 44 * </ul> |
| 45 * </li> |
| 46 * <li>Validate returning an aggregated String of the matched groups:</li> |
| 47 * <li> |
| 48 * <ul> |
| 49 * <li><code>String result = validator.validate(value);</code></li> |
| 50 * </ul> |
| 51 * </li> |
| 52 * <li>Validate returning the matched groups:</li> |
| 53 * <li> |
| 54 * <ul> |
| 55 * <li><code>String[] result = validator.match(value);</code></li> |
| 56 * </ul> |
| 57 * </li> |
| 58 * </ul> |
| 59 * |
| 60 * <b>Note that patterns are matched against the entire input.</b> |
| 61 * |
| 62 * <p> |
| 63 * Cached instances pre-compile and re-use {@link Pattern}(s) - which according |
| 64 * to the {@link Pattern} API are safe to use in a multi-threaded environment. |
| 65 * </p> |
| 66 * |
| 67 * @version $Revision$ |
| 68 * @since Validator 1.4 |
| 69 */ |
| 70 public class RegexValidator implements Serializable { |
| 71 |
| 72 private static final long serialVersionUID = -8832409930574867162L; |
| 73 |
| 74 private final Pattern[] patterns; |
| 75 |
| 76 /** |
| 77 * Construct a <i>case sensitive</i> validator for a single |
| 78 * regular expression. |
| 79 * |
| 80 * @param regex The regular expression this validator will |
| 81 * validate against |
| 82 */ |
| 83 public RegexValidator(String regex) { |
| 84 this(regex, true); |
| 85 } |
| 86 |
| 87 /** |
| 88 * Construct a validator for a single regular expression |
| 89 * with the specified case sensitivity. |
| 90 * |
| 91 * @param regex The regular expression this validator will |
| 92 * validate against |
| 93 * @param caseSensitive when <code>true</code> matching is <i>case |
| 94 * sensitive</i>, otherwise matching is <i>case in-sensitive</i> |
| 95 */ |
| 96 public RegexValidator(String regex, boolean caseSensitive) { |
| 97 this(new String[] {regex}, caseSensitive); |
| 98 } |
| 99 |
| 100 /** |
| 101 * Construct a <i>case sensitive</i> validator that matches any one |
| 102 * of the set of regular expressions. |
| 103 * |
| 104 * @param regexs The set of regular expressions this validator will |
| 105 * validate against |
| 106 */ |
| 107 public RegexValidator(String[] regexs) { |
| 108 this(regexs, true); |
| 109 } |
| 110 |
| 111 /** |
| 112 * Construct a validator that matches any one of the set of regular |
| 113 * expressions with the specified case sensitivity. |
| 114 * |
| 115 * @param regexs The set of regular expressions this validator will |
| 116 * validate against |
| 117 * @param caseSensitive when <code>true</code> matching is <i>case |
| 118 * sensitive</i>, otherwise matching is <i>case in-sensitive</i> |
| 119 */ |
| 120 public RegexValidator(String[] regexs, boolean caseSensitive) { |
| 121 if (regexs == null || regexs.length == 0) { |
| 122 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Regular expressions are missing"
); |
| 123 } |
| 124 patterns = new Pattern[regexs.length]; |
| 125 int flags = (caseSensitive ? 0: Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); |
| 126 for (int i = 0; i < regexs.length; i++) { |
| 127 if (regexs[i] == null || regexs[i].length() == 0) { |
| 128 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Regular expression[" + i + "
] is missing"); |
| 129 } |
| 130 patterns[i] = Pattern.compile(regexs[i], flags); |
| 131 } |
| 132 } |
| 133 |
| 134 /** |
| 135 * Validate a value against the set of regular expressions. |
| 136 * |
| 137 * @param value The value to validate. |
| 138 * @return <code>true</code> if the value is valid |
| 139 * otherwise <code>false</code>. |
| 140 */ |
| 141 public boolean isValid(String value) { |
| 142 if (value == null) { |
| 143 return false; |
| 144 } |
| 145 for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) { |
| 146 if (patterns[i].matcher(value).matches()) { |
| 147 return true; |
| 148 } |
| 149 } |
| 150 return false; |
| 151 } |
| 152 |
| 153 /** |
| 154 * Validate a value against the set of regular expressions |
| 155 * returning the array of matched groups. |
| 156 * |
| 157 * @param value The value to validate. |
| 158 * @return String array of the <i>groups</i> matched if |
| 159 * valid or <code>null</code> if invalid |
| 160 */ |
| 161 public String[] match(String value) { |
| 162 if (value == null) { |
| 163 return null; |
| 164 } |
| 165 for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) { |
| 166 Matcher matcher = patterns[i].matcher(value); |
| 167 if (matcher.matches()) { |
| 168 int count = matcher.groupCount(); |
| 169 String[] groups = new String[count]; |
| 170 for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { |
| 171 groups[j] = matcher.group(j+1); |
| 172 } |
| 173 return groups; |
| 174 } |
| 175 } |
| 176 return null; |
| 177 } |
| 178 |
| 179 |
| 180 /** |
| 181 * Validate a value against the set of regular expressions |
| 182 * returning a String value of the aggregated groups. |
| 183 * |
| 184 * @param value The value to validate. |
| 185 * @return Aggregated String value comprised of the |
| 186 * <i>groups</i> matched if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid |
| 187 */ |
| 188 public String validate(String value) { |
| 189 if (value == null) { |
| 190 return null; |
| 191 } |
| 192 for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) { |
| 193 Matcher matcher = patterns[i].matcher(value); |
| 194 if (matcher.matches()) { |
| 195 int count = matcher.groupCount(); |
| 196 if (count == 1) { |
| 197 return matcher.group(1); |
| 198 } |
| 199 StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); |
| 200 for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { |
| 201 String component = matcher.group(j+1); |
| 202 if (component != null) { |
| 203 buffer.append(component); |
| 204 } |
| 205 } |
| 206 return buffer.toString(); |
| 207 } |
| 208 } |
| 209 return null; |
| 210 } |
| 211 |
| 212 /** |
| 213 * Provide a String representation of this validator. |
| 214 * @return A String representation of this validator |
| 215 */ |
| 216 @Override |
| 217 public String toString() { |
| 218 StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); |
| 219 buffer.append("RegexValidator{"); |
| 220 for (int i = 0; i < patterns.length; i++) { |
| 221 if (i > 0) { |
| 222 buffer.append(","); |
| 223 } |
| 224 buffer.append(patterns[i].pattern()); |
| 225 } |
| 226 buffer.append("}"); |
| 227 return buffer.toString(); |
| 228 } |
| 229 |
| 230 } |
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