Issue 6626 - Document the rewrite filter option

pages/filters.html

 title=Writing Adblock Plus filters
 
 
 <p>{{s1 Current Adblock Plus versions allow you to "tweak" your filters in many different ways. This document explains the choices that you have and how they can be used.}}</p>
 
   <p>{{s2 <em>Disclaimer</em>: All filter examples given here are really only examples and are not meant to be used.}}</p>
 
   <h2 id="introduction">{{s3 Introduction to Adblock Plus filters}}</h2>
 
   <p>{{s4 The options described in this section should be enough for users who have to create a filter occasionally.}}</p>
@@ skipping 163 matching lines @@
     <li>{{s74 <code><fix>collapse</fix></code> — this option will override the global "Hide placeholders of blocked elements" option and make sure the filter always hides the element. Similarly the <code><fix>~collapse</fix></code> option will make sure the filter never hides the element.}}</li>
     <li>
       {{s75 <code><fix>donottrack</fix></code> — for any address matching a blocking rule with
       this option and not matching any exception rules with this option a
       <a href="http://donottrack.us/">Do-Not-Track header</a> will be sent (requires
       Adblock Plus 1.3.5 or higher).}} {{s76 For backwards compatibility it is recommended
       to use this option in combination with contradicting type options, this will prevent this
       filter from blocking anything in earlier Adblock Plus versions:
       <code><fix>*$donottrack,image,~image</fix></code>}}
     </li>
+    <li>
+      {{rewriteoption Rewrite the URL with the option <code><fix>rewrite=</fix></code>. You may want to create a regular expression filter to perform the rewrite operation. In that case, you can use <code><fix>$n</fix></code> in the rewrite argument, with <code><fix>n</fix></code> being a number between 1 and 100, to insert the n-th parenthesis submatch of the filter regular expression. Anything not explicitly matched by it will be added in the rewritten string. For example <code><fix>/(server.com\/assets\/file.php)\?.*$/$rewrite=$1</fix></code> will strip everything that comes after ".php" and redirects the request to the resulting URL. If there is no query string (i.e. no '?'), this filter won't match. The rewrite parameter has the same syntax as JavaScript’s <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replace#Specifying_a_string_as_a_parameter"><code><fix>String.prototype.replace()</fix></code></a>. The resulting URL must have the same origin; in case it is rewritten to a relative URL, the origin gets added back. If both, a filter with/without <code><fix>$rewrite</fix></code> option matches, the behavior is undefined, i.e. the request might either be blocked or redirected. (Adblock Plus 3.2 or higher required.)}}
+    </li>
   </ul>
 
   <h4 id="regexps">{{s77 Using regular expressions}}</h4>
 
   <p>{{s79 If you want even more control about what your filters match and what they don't match, you can use regular expressions. For example the filter <code><fix>/banner\d+/</fix></code> will match <code><fix>banner123</fix></code> and <code><fix>banner321</fix></code> but not <code><fix>banners</fix></code>. You can check out <a href="{{s79-link https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Guide/Regular_Expressions#Writing_a_Regular_Expression_Pattern}}">documentation on regular expressions</a> to learn how to write them.}}</p>
 
   <p>{{s80 <em>Note</em>: For performance reasons it is recommended not to use regular expressions if they can be avoided.}}</p>
 
   <h2 id="elemhide">{{s81 Element hiding}}</h2>
 
@@ skipping 105 matching lines @@
   {{s110 The data used for creating the signature is a concatenated list of request variables (namely URI, host and user agent) separated by the <code><fix>NUL</fix></code> character "\0". For example:}}
 </p>
 
 <pre>
   /index.html?q=foo\0www.example.com\0Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0
 </pre>
 
 <p>
   {{s111 Finally, generate the signature for this string by using the signature algorithm SEC_OID_ISO_SHA_WITH_RSA_SIGNATURE (default when using OpenSSL).}}
 </p>