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1 <p>Current Adblock Plus versions allow you to "tweak" your filters in many diffe rent ways. This document explains the choices that you have and how they can be used.</p> | 1 <p>Current Adblock Plus versions allow you to "tweak" your filters in many diffe rent ways. This document explains the choices that you have and how they can be used.</p> |
2 | 2 |
3 <p><em>Disclaimer</em>: All filter examples given here are really only example s and are not meant to be used.</p> | 3 <p><em>Disclaimer</em>: All filter examples given here are really only example s and are not meant to be used.</p> |
4 | 4 |
5 <h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Adblock Plus filters</h2> | 5 <h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Adblock Plus filters</h2> |
6 | 6 |
7 <p>The options described in this section should be enough for users who have t o create a filter occasionally.</p> | 7 <p>The options described in this section should be enough for users who have t o create a filter occasionally.</p> |
8 | 8 |
9 <h3 id="basic">Basic filter rules</h3> | 9 <h3 id="basic">Basic filter rules</h3> |
10 | 10 |
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152 <li><code><fix>other</fix></code> -- types of requests not covered in th e list above</li> | 152 <li><code><fix>other</fix></code> -- types of requests not covered in th e list above</li> |
153 </ul> | 153 </ul> |
154 The type options <code><fix>background</fix></code>, <code><fix>xbl</fix>< /code>, | 154 The type options <code><fix>background</fix></code>, <code><fix>xbl</fix>< /code>, |
155 <code><fix>ping</fix></code> and <code><fix>dtd</fix></code> are outdated and should no | 155 <code><fix>ping</fix></code> and <code><fix>dtd</fix></code> are outdated and should no |
156 longer be used. | 156 longer be used. |
157 </li> | 157 </li> |
158 <li>Inverse type options: specify the element types the filter should <stron g>not</strong> be applied to. Possible inverse type options: <code><fix>~script< /fix></code>, <code><fix>~image</fix></code>, <code><fix>~stylesheet</fix></code >, <code><fix>~object</fix></code>, <code><fix>~xmlhttprequest</fix></code>, <co de><fix>~object-subrequest</fix></code>, <code><fix>~subdocument</fix></code>, < code><fix>~document</fix></code>, <code><fix>~elemhide</fix></code>, <code><fix> ~other</fix></code></li> | 158 <li>Inverse type options: specify the element types the filter should <stron g>not</strong> be applied to. Possible inverse type options: <code><fix>~script< /fix></code>, <code><fix>~image</fix></code>, <code><fix>~stylesheet</fix></code >, <code><fix>~object</fix></code>, <code><fix>~xmlhttprequest</fix></code>, <co de><fix>~object-subrequest</fix></code>, <code><fix>~subdocument</fix></code>, < code><fix>~document</fix></code>, <code><fix>~elemhide</fix></code>, <code><fix> ~other</fix></code></li> |
159 <li>Restriction to third-party/first-party requests: If the <code><fix>third -party</fix></code> option is specified, the filter is only applied to requests from a different origin than the currently viewed page. Similarly, <code><fix>~t hird-party</fix></code> restricts the filter to requests from the same origin as the currently viewed page.</li> | 159 <li>Restriction to third-party/first-party requests: If the <code><fix>third -party</fix></code> option is specified, the filter is only applied to requests from a different origin than the currently viewed page. Similarly, <code><fix>~t hird-party</fix></code> restricts the filter to requests from the same origin as the currently viewed page.</li> |
160 <li>Domain restrictions: The option <code><fix>domain=example.com</fix></cod e> means that the filter should only be applied on pages from "example.com" doma in. Multiple domains can be specified using "|" as separator: with the option <c ode><fix>domain=example.com|example.net</fix></code> the filter will only be app lied on pages from "example.com" or "example.net" domains. If a domain name is p receded with "~", the filter should <strong>not</strong> be applied on pages fro m this domain. For example, <code><fix>domain=~example.com</fix></code> means th at the filter should be applied on pages from any domain but "example.com" and < code><fix>domain=example.com|~foo.example.com</fix></code> restricts the filter to the "example.com" domain with the exception of "foo.example.com" subdomain.</ li> | 160 <li>Domain restrictions: The option <code><fix>domain=example.com</fix></cod e> means that the filter should only be applied on pages from "example.com" doma in. Multiple domains can be specified using "|" as separator: with the option <c ode><fix>domain=example.com|example.net</fix></code> the filter will only be app lied on pages from "example.com" or "example.net" domains. If a domain name is p receded with "~", the filter should <strong>not</strong> be applied on pages fro m this domain. For example, <code><fix>domain=~example.com</fix></code> means th at the filter should be applied on pages from any domain but "example.com" and < code><fix>domain=example.com|~foo.example.com</fix></code> restricts the filter to the "example.com" domain with the exception of "foo.example.com" subdomain.</ li> |
161 <li> | 161 <li> |
162 Sitekey restrictions: The option <code><fix>sitekey=abcdsitekeydcba</fix>< /code> means that the filter should only be applied on pages that provide a publ ic key and a signature which can be verified by that very same public key that i s also contained in the filter (but without the trailing =). Multiple sitekeys c an be specified using "|" as separator: with the option <code><fix>sitekey=abcds itekeydcba|bcdesitekeyedcb</fix></code> the filter will only be applied on pages providing either sitekey "abcdsitekeydcba" or "bcdesitekeyedcb". Note that site key restrictions require <a href="#sitekey_server">modifications on the server-s ide</a>. | 162 Sitekey restrictions: The option <code><fix>sitekey=abcdsitekeydcba</fix>< /code> means that the filter should only be applied on pages that provide a publ ic key and a signature which can be verified by that very same public key that i s also contained in the filter (but without the trailing =). Multiple sitekeys c an be specified using "|" as separator: with the option <code><fix>sitekey=abcds itekeydcba|bcdesitekeyedcb</fix></code> the filter will only be applied on pages providing either sitekey "abcdsitekeydcba" or "bcdesitekeyedcb". This is simila r to domain restrictions but allows covering scenarios where a single filter sho uld apply to a very large number of domains. Note that sitekey restrictions requ ire <a href="#sitekey_server">modifications on the server-side</a>. |
Wladimir Palant
2014/09/08 14:09:26
Maybe add something like "This is similar to domai
Thomas Greiner
2014/09/08 15:17:36
Done.
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163 </li> | 163 </li> |
164 <li><code><fix>match-case</fix></code> -- makes the filter only apply to add resses with matching letter case, e.g. the filter <code><fix>*/BannerAd.gif$matc h-case</fix></code> will block <code><fix>http://example.com/BannerAd.gif</fix>< /code> but not <code><fix>http://example.com/bannerad.gif</fix></code>.</li> | 164 <li><code><fix>match-case</fix></code> -- makes the filter only apply to add resses with matching letter case, e.g. the filter <code><fix>*/BannerAd.gif$matc h-case</fix></code> will block <code><fix>http://example.com/BannerAd.gif</fix>< /code> but not <code><fix>http://example.com/bannerad.gif</fix></code>.</li> |
165 <li><code><fix>collapse</fix></code> -- this option will override the global "Hide placeholders of blocked elements" option and make sure the filter always hides the element. Similarly the <code><fix>~collapse</fix></code> option will m ake sure the filter never hides the element.</li> | 165 <li><code><fix>collapse</fix></code> -- this option will override the global "Hide placeholders of blocked elements" option and make sure the filter always hides the element. Similarly the <code><fix>~collapse</fix></code> option will m ake sure the filter never hides the element.</li> |
166 <li> | 166 <li> |
167 <code><fix>donottrack</fix></code> -- for any address matching a blocking rule with | 167 <code><fix>donottrack</fix></code> -- for any address matching a blocking rule with |
168 this option and not matching any exception rules with this option a | 168 this option and not matching any exception rules with this option a |
169 <a href="http://donottrack.us/">Do-Not-Track header</a> will be sent (requ ires | 169 <a href="http://donottrack.us/">Do-Not-Track header</a> will be sent (requ ires |
170 Adblock Plus 1.3.5 or higher).<fix> </fix>For backwards compatibility it i s recommended | 170 Adblock Plus 1.3.5 or higher).<fix> </fix>For backwards compatibility it i s recommended |
171 to use this option in combination with contradicting type options, this wi ll prevent this | 171 to use this option in combination with contradicting type options, this wi ll prevent this |
172 filter from blocking anything in earlier Adblock Plus versions: | 172 filter from blocking anything in earlier Adblock Plus versions: |
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257 The data used for creating the signature is a concatenated list of request var iables (namely URI, host and user agent) separated by the <code><fix>NUL</fix></ code> character "\0". For example: | 257 The data used for creating the signature is a concatenated list of request var iables (namely URI, host and user agent) separated by the <code><fix>NUL</fix></ code> character "\0". For example: |
258 </p> | 258 </p> |
259 | 259 |
260 <pre> | 260 <pre> |
261 /index.html?q=foo\0www.example.com\0Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv :30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0 | 261 /index.html?q=foo\0www.example.com\0Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv :30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0 |
262 </pre> | 262 </pre> |
263 | 263 |
264 <p> | 264 <p> |
265 Finally, generate the signature for this string by using the signature algorit hm SEC_OID_ISO_SHA_WITH_RSA_SIGNATURE (default when using OpenSSL). | 265 Finally, generate the signature for this string by using the signature algorit hm SEC_OID_ISO_SHA_WITH_RSA_SIGNATURE (default when using OpenSSL). |
266 </p> | 266 </p> |
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