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+/*! |
+ * Punycode.js <http://mths.be/punycode> |
+ * Copyright 2011 Mathias Bynens <http://mathiasbynens.be/> |
+ * Available under MIT license <http://mths.be/mit> |
+ */ |
+ |
+;(function(root) { |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * The `punycode` object. |
+ * @name punycode |
+ * @type Object |
+ */ |
+ var punycode, |
+ |
+ /** Detect free variables `define`, `exports`, `module` and `require` */ |
+ freeDefine = typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && |
+ define.amd && define, |
+ freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports, |
+ freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module, |
+ freeRequire = typeof require == 'function' && require, |
+ |
+ /** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */ |
+ maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1 |
+ |
+ /** Bootstring parameters */ |
+ base = 36, |
+ tMin = 1, |
+ tMax = 26, |
+ skew = 38, |
+ damp = 700, |
+ initialBias = 72, |
+ initialN = 128, // 0x80 |
+ delimiter = '-', // '\x2D' |
+ |
+ /** Regular expressions */ |
+ regexASCII = /[^\x20-\x7e]/, |
+ regexPunycode = /^xn--/, |
+ |
+ /** Error messages */ |
+ errors = { |
+ 'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process.', |
+ 'utf16decode': 'UTF-16(decode): illegal UTF-16 sequence', |
+ 'utf16encode': 'UTF-16(encode): illegal UTF-16 value', |
+ 'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)', |
+ 'invalid-input': 'Invalid input' |
+ }, |
+ |
+ /** Convenience shortcuts */ |
+ baseMinusTMin = base - tMin, |
+ floor = Math.floor, |
+ stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode, |
+ |
+ /** Temporary variable */ |
+ key; |
+ |
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * A generic error utility function. |
+ * @private |
+ * @param {String} type The error type. |
+ * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message. |
+ */ |
+ function error(type) { |
+ throw RangeError(errors[type]); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * A generic `Array#map` utility function. |
+ * @private |
+ * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over. |
+ * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array |
+ * item. |
+ * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function. |
+ */ |
+ function map(array, fn) { |
+ var length = array.length; |
+ while (length--) { |
+ array[length] = fn(array[length]); |
+ } |
+ return array; |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings. |
+ * @private |
+ * @param {String} domain The domain name. |
+ * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every |
+ * character. |
+ * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback |
+ * function. |
+ */ |
+ function mapDomain(string, fn) { |
+ var glue = '.'; |
+ return map(string.split(glue), fn).join(glue); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Creates an array containing the decimal code points of each character in |
+ * the string. |
+ * @see `punycode.utf16.encode` |
+ * @see <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2781> |
+ * @memberOf punycode.utf16 |
+ * @name decode |
+ * @param {String} string The Unicode input string. |
+ * @returns {Array} The new array. |
+ */ |
+ function utf16decode(string) { |
+ var output = [], |
+ counter = 0, |
+ length = string.length, |
+ value, |
+ extra; |
+ while (counter < length) { |
+ value = string.charCodeAt(counter++); |
+ if ((value & 0xF800) == 0xD800) { |
+ extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++); |
+ if ((value & 0xFC00) != 0xD800 || (extra & 0xFC00) != 0xDC00) { |
+ error('utf16decode'); |
+ } |
+ value = ((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000; |
+ } |
+ output.push(value); |
+ } |
+ return output; |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Creates a string based on an array of decimal code points. |
+ * @see `punycode.utf16.decode` |
+ * @see <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2781> |
+ * @memberOf punycode.utf16 |
+ * @name encode |
+ * @param {Array} codePoints The array of decimal code points. |
+ * @returns {String} The new string. |
+ */ |
+ function utf16encode(array) { |
+ return map(array, function(value) { |
+ var output = ''; |
+ if ((value & 0xF800) == 0xD800) { |
+ error('utf16encode'); |
+ } |
+ if (value > 0xFFFF) { |
+ value -= 0x10000; |
+ output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800); |
+ value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF; |
+ } |
+ output += stringFromCharCode(value); |
+ return output; |
+ }).join(''); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer. |
+ * @see `digitToBasic()` |
+ * @private |
+ * @param {Number} codePoint The basic (decimal) code point. |
+ * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in |
+ * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if |
+ * the code point does not represent a value. |
+ */ |
+ function basicToDigit(codePoint) { |
+ return codePoint - 48 < 10 |
+ ? codePoint - 22 |
+ : codePoint - 65 < 26 |
+ ? codePoint - 65 |
+ : codePoint - 97 < 26 |
+ ? codePoint - 97 |
+ : base; |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point. |
+ * @see `basicToDigit()` |
+ * @private |
+ * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point. |
+ * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for |
+ * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range |
+ * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is |
+ * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined |
+ * if flag is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form. |
+ */ |
+ function digitToBasic(digit, flag) { |
+ // 0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z |
+ // 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9 |
+ return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492. |
+ * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4 |
+ * @private |
+ */ |
+ function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) { |
+ var k = 0; |
+ delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1; |
+ delta += floor(delta / numPoints); |
+ for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) { |
+ delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin); |
+ } |
+ return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew)); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Converts a basic code point to lowercase is `flag` is falsy, or to |
+ * uppercase if `flag` is truthy. The code point is unchanged if it's |
+ * caseless. The behavior is undefined if `codePoint` is not a basic code |
+ * point. |
+ * @private |
+ * @param {Number} codePoint The numeric value of a basic code point. |
+ * @returns {Number} The resulting basic code point. |
+ */ |
+ function encodeBasic(codePoint, flag) { |
+ codePoint -= (codePoint - 97 < 26) << 5; |
+ return codePoint + (!flag && codePoint - 65 < 26) << 5; |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII code points to a string of Unicode |
+ * code points. |
+ * @memberOf punycode |
+ * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII code points. |
+ * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode code points. |
+ */ |
+ function decode(input) { |
+ // Don't use UTF-16 |
+ var output = [], |
+ inputLength = input.length, |
+ out, |
+ i = 0, |
+ n = initialN, |
+ bias = initialBias, |
+ basic, |
+ j, |
+ index, |
+ oldi, |
+ w, |
+ k, |
+ digit, |
+ t, |
+ length, |
+ /** Cached calculation results */ |
+ baseMinusT; |
+ |
+ // Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code |
+ // points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy |
+ // the first basic code points to the output. |
+ |
+ basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter); |
+ if (basic < 0) { |
+ basic = 0; |
+ } |
+ |
+ for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) { |
+ // if it's not a basic code point |
+ if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) { |
+ error('not-basic'); |
+ } |
+ output.push(input.charCodeAt(j)); |
+ } |
+ |
+ // Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code |
+ // points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise. |
+ |
+ for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) { |
+ |
+ // `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed. |
+ // Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`, |
+ // which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier |
+ // if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting |
+ // value at the end to obtain `delta`. |
+ for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { |
+ |
+ if (index >= inputLength) { |
+ error('invalid-input'); |
+ } |
+ |
+ digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++)); |
+ |
+ if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) { |
+ error('overflow'); |
+ } |
+ |
+ i += digit * w; |
+ t = k <= bias ? tMin : k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias; |
+ |
+ if (digit < t) { |
+ break; |
+ } |
+ |
+ baseMinusT = base - t; |
+ if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) { |
+ error('overflow'); |
+ } |
+ |
+ w *= baseMinusT; |
+ |
+ } |
+ |
+ out = output.length + 1; |
+ bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0); |
+ |
+ // `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`, |
+ // incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now: |
+ if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) { |
+ error('overflow'); |
+ } |
+ |
+ n += floor(i / out); |
+ i %= out; |
+ |
+ // Insert `n` at position `i` of the output |
+ output.splice(i++, 0, n); |
+ |
+ } |
+ |
+ return utf16encode(output); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Converts a string of Unicode code points to a Punycode string of ASCII |
+ * code points. |
+ * @memberOf punycode |
+ * @param {String} input The string of Unicode code points. |
+ * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII code points. |
+ */ |
+ function encode(input) { |
+ var n, |
+ delta, |
+ handledCPCount, |
+ basicLength, |
+ bias, |
+ j, |
+ m, |
+ q, |
+ k, |
+ t, |
+ currentValue, |
+ output = [], |
+ /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */ |
+ inputLength, |
+ /** Cached calculation results */ |
+ handledCPCountPlusOne, |
+ baseMinusT, |
+ qMinusT; |
+ |
+ // Convert the input in UTF-16 to Unicode |
+ input = utf16decode(input); |
+ |
+ // Cache the length |
+ inputLength = input.length; |
+ |
+ // Initialize the state |
+ n = initialN; |
+ delta = 0; |
+ bias = initialBias; |
+ |
+ // Handle the basic code points |
+ for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { |
+ currentValue = input[j]; |
+ if (currentValue < 0x80) { |
+ output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue)); |
+ } |
+ } |
+ |
+ handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length; |
+ |
+ // `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled; |
+ // `basicLength` is the number of basic code points. |
+ |
+ // Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter |
+ if (basicLength) { |
+ output.push(delimiter); |
+ } |
+ |
+ // Main encoding loop: |
+ while (handledCPCount < inputLength) { |
+ |
+ // All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next |
+ // larger one: |
+ for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { |
+ currentValue = input[j]; |
+ if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) { |
+ m = currentValue; |
+ } |
+ } |
+ |
+ // Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>, |
+ // but guard against overflow |
+ handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1; |
+ if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) { |
+ error('overflow'); |
+ } |
+ |
+ delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne; |
+ n = m; |
+ |
+ for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) { |
+ currentValue = input[j]; |
+ |
+ if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) { |
+ error('overflow'); |
+ } |
+ |
+ if (currentValue == n) { |
+ // Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer |
+ for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { |
+ t = k <= bias ? tMin : k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias; |
+ if (q < t) { |
+ break; |
+ } |
+ qMinusT = q - t; |
+ baseMinusT = base - t; |
+ output.push( |
+ stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0)) |
+ ); |
+ q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT); |
+ } |
+ |
+ output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0))); |
+ bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength); |
+ delta = 0; |
+ ++handledCPCount; |
+ } |
+ } |
+ |
+ ++delta; |
+ ++n; |
+ |
+ } |
+ return output.join(''); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name to Unicode. Only the |
+ * Punycoded parts of the domain name will be converted, i.e. it doesn't |
+ * matter if you call it on a string that has already been converted to |
+ * Unicode. |
+ * @memberOf punycode |
+ * @param {String} domain The Punycode domain name to convert to Unicode. |
+ * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode |
+ * string. |
+ */ |
+ function toUnicode(domain) { |
+ return mapDomain(domain, function(string) { |
+ return regexPunycode.test(string) |
+ ? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase()) |
+ : string; |
+ }); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /** |
+ * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name to Punycode. Only the |
+ * non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted, i.e. it doesn't |
+ * matter if you call it with a domain that's already in ASCII. |
+ * @memberOf punycode |
+ * @param {String} domain The domain name to convert, as a Unicode string. |
+ * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name. |
+ */ |
+ function toASCII(domain) { |
+ return mapDomain(domain, function(string) { |
+ return regexASCII.test(string) |
+ ? 'xn--' + encode(string) |
+ : string; |
+ }); |
+ } |
+ |
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
+ |
+ /** Define the public API */ |
+ punycode = { |
+ /** |
+ * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number. |
+ * @memberOf punycode |
+ * @type String |
+ */ |
+ 'version': '0.2.0', |
+ /** |
+ * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character |
+ * representation to Unicode and back. |
+ * @memberOf punycode |
+ * @type Object |
+ */ |
+ 'utf16': { |
+ 'decode': utf16decode, |
+ 'encode': utf16encode |
+ }, |
+ 'decode': decode, |
+ 'encode': encode, |
+ 'toASCII': toASCII, |
+ 'toUnicode': toUnicode |
+ }; |
+ |
+ /** Expose `punycode` */ |
+ if (freeExports) { |
+ if (freeModule && freeModule.exports == freeExports) { |
+ // in Node.js or Ringo 0.8+ |
+ freeModule.exports = punycode; |
+ } else { |
+ // in Narwhal or Ringo 0.7- |
+ for (key in punycode) { |
+ punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]); |
+ } |
+ } |
+ } else if (freeDefine) { |
+ // via curl.js or RequireJS |
+ define('punycode', punycode); |
+ } else { |
+ // in a browser or Rhino |
+ root.punycode = punycode; |
+ } |
+ |
+}(this)); |