Index: lib/punycode.js |
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-/* |
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Mathias Bynens <https://mathiasbynens.be/> |
- * Copyright (C) 2016-present eyeo GmbH (Minor modifications for compatibility.) |
- * |
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
- * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
- * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
- * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
- * the following conditions: |
- * |
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
- * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
- * |
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
- * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
- * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
- * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
- * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
- */ |
- |
-'use strict'; |
- |
-/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */ |
-const maxInt = 2147483647; // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1 |
- |
-/** Bootstring parameters */ |
-const base = 36; |
-const tMin = 1; |
-const tMax = 26; |
-const skew = 38; |
-const damp = 700; |
-const initialBias = 72; |
-const initialN = 128; // 0x80 |
-const delimiter = '-'; // '\x2D' |
- |
-/** Regular expressions */ |
-const regexPunycode = /^xn--/; |
-const regexNonASCII = /[^\x20-\x7E]/; // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars |
-const regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g; // RFC 3490 separators |
- |
-/** Error messages */ |
-const errors = { |
- 'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process', |
- 'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)', |
- 'invalid-input': 'Invalid input' |
-}; |
- |
-/** Convenience shortcuts */ |
-const baseMinusTMin = base - tMin; |
-const floor = Math.floor; |
-const stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode; |
- |
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
- |
-/** |
- * A generic error utility function. |
- * @private |
- * @param {String} type The error type. |
- * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message. |
- */ |
-function error(type) { |
- throw new RangeError(errors[type]); |
-} |
- |
-/** |
- * A generic `Array#map` utility function. |
- * @private |
- * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over. |
- * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array |
- * item. |
- * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function. |
- */ |
-function map(array, fn) { |
- const result = []; |
- let length = array.length; |
- while (length--) { |
- result[length] = fn(array[length]); |
- } |
- return result; |
-} |
- |
-/** |
- * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email |
- * addresses. |
- * @private |
- * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address. |
- * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every |
- * character. |
- * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback |
- * function. |
- */ |
-function mapDomain(string, fn) { |
- const parts = string.split('@'); |
- let result = ''; |
- if (parts.length > 1) { |
- // In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave |
- // the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact. |
- result = parts[0] + '@'; |
- string = parts[1]; |
- } |
- // Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17. |
- string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E'); |
- const labels = string.split('.'); |
- const encoded = map(labels, fn).join('.'); |
- return result + encoded; |
-} |
- |
-/** |
- * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode |
- * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally, |
- * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which |
- * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point, |
- * matching UTF-16. |
- * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode` |
- * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding> |
- * @memberOf punycode.ucs2 |
- * @name decode |
- * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2). |
- * @returns {Array} The new array of code points. |
- */ |
-function ucs2decode(string) { |
- const output = []; |
- let counter = 0; |
- const length = string.length; |
- while (counter < length) { |
- const value = string.charCodeAt(counter++); |
- if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) { |
- // It's a high surrogate, and there is a next character. |
- const extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++); |
- if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // Low surrogate. |
- output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000); |
- } else { |
- // It's an unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the |
- // next code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair. |
- output.push(value); |
- counter--; |
- } |
- } else { |
- output.push(value); |
- } |
- } |
- return output; |
-} |
- |
-/** |
- * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points. |
- * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode` |
- * @memberOf punycode.ucs2 |
- * @name encode |
- * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points. |
- * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2). |
- */ |
-const ucs2encode = array => String.fromCodePoint.apply(null, array); |
- |
-/** |
- * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer. |
- * @see `digitToBasic()` |
- * @private |
- * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value. |
- * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in |
- * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if |
- * the code point does not represent a value. |
- */ |
-const basicToDigit = function(codePoint) { |
- if (codePoint - 0x30 < 0x0A) { |
- return codePoint - 0x16; |
- } |
- if (codePoint - 0x41 < 0x1A) { |
- return codePoint - 0x41; |
- } |
- if (codePoint - 0x61 < 0x1A) { |
- return codePoint - 0x61; |
- } |
- return base; |
-}; |
- |
-/** |
- * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point. |
- * @see `basicToDigit()` |
- * @private |
- * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point. |
- * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for |
- * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range |
- * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is |
- * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined |
- * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form. |
- */ |
-const digitToBasic = function(digit, flag) { |
- // 0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z |
- // 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9 |
- return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5); |
-}; |
- |
-/** |
- * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492. |
- * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4 |
- * @private |
- */ |
-const adapt = function(delta, numPoints, firstTime) { |
- let k = 0; |
- delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1; |
- delta += floor(delta / numPoints); |
- for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) { |
- delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin); |
- } |
- return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew)); |
-}; |
- |
-/** |
- * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode |
- * symbols. |
- * @memberOf punycode |
- * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols. |
- * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols. |
- */ |
-const decode = function(input) { |
- // Don't use UCS-2. |
- const output = []; |
- const inputLength = input.length; |
- let i = 0; |
- let n = initialN; |
- let bias = initialBias; |
- |
- // Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code |
- // points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy |
- // the first basic code points to the output. |
- |
- let basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter); |
- if (basic < 0) { |
- basic = 0; |
- } |
- |
- for (let j = 0; j < basic; ++j) { |
- // if it's not a basic code point |
- if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) { |
- error('not-basic'); |
- } |
- output.push(input.charCodeAt(j)); |
- } |
- |
- // Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code |
- // points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise. |
- |
- for (let index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) { |
- |
- // `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed. |
- // Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`, |
- // which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier |
- // if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting |
- // value at the end to obtain `delta`. |
- let oldi = i; |
- for (let w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { |
- |
- if (index >= inputLength) { |
- error('invalid-input'); |
- } |
- |
- const digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++)); |
- |
- if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) { |
- error('overflow'); |
- } |
- |
- i += digit * w; |
- const t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias); |
- |
- if (digit < t) { |
- break; |
- } |
- |
- const baseMinusT = base - t; |
- if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) { |
- error('overflow'); |
- } |
- |
- w *= baseMinusT; |
- |
- } |
- |
- const out = output.length + 1; |
- bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0); |
- |
- // `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`, |
- // incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now: |
- if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) { |
- error('overflow'); |
- } |
- |
- n += floor(i / out); |
- i %= out; |
- |
- // Insert `n` at position `i` of the output. |
- output.splice(i++, 0, n); |
- |
- } |
- |
- return String.fromCodePoint.apply(null, output); |
-}; |
- |
-/** |
- * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a |
- * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols. |
- * @memberOf punycode |
- * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols. |
- * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols. |
- */ |
-const encode = function(input) { |
- const output = []; |
- |
- // Convert the input in UCS-2 to an array of Unicode code points. |
- input = ucs2decode(input); |
- |
- // Cache the length. |
- let inputLength = input.length; |
- |
- // Initialize the state. |
- let n = initialN; |
- let delta = 0; |
- let bias = initialBias; |
- |
- // Handle the basic code points. |
- for (let currentValue of input) { |
- if (currentValue < 0x80) { |
- output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue)); |
- } |
- } |
- |
- let basicLength = output.length; |
- let handledCPCount = basicLength; |
- |
- // `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled; |
- // `basicLength` is the number of basic code points. |
- |
- // Finish the basic string with a delimiter unless it's empty. |
- if (basicLength) { |
- output.push(delimiter); |
- } |
- |
- // Main encoding loop: |
- while (handledCPCount < inputLength) { |
- |
- // All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next |
- // larger one: |
- let m = maxInt; |
- for (let currentValue of input) { |
- if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) { |
- m = currentValue; |
- } |
- } |
- |
- // Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>, |
- // but guard against overflow. |
- const handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1; |
- if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) { |
- error('overflow'); |
- } |
- |
- delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne; |
- n = m; |
- |
- for (let currentValue of input) { |
- if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) { |
- error('overflow'); |
- } |
- if (currentValue == n) { |
- // Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer. |
- let q = delta; |
- for (let k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) { |
- const t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias); |
- if (q < t) { |
- break; |
- } |
- const qMinusT = q - t; |
- const baseMinusT = base - t; |
- output.push( |
- stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0)) |
- ); |
- q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT); |
- } |
- |
- output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0))); |
- bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength); |
- delta = 0; |
- ++handledCPCount; |
- } |
- } |
- |
- ++delta; |
- ++n; |
- |
- } |
- return output.join(''); |
-}; |
- |
-/** |
- * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address |
- * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e. |
- * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been |
- * converted to Unicode. |
- * @memberOf punycode |
- * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to |
- * convert to Unicode. |
- * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode |
- * string. |
- */ |
-const toUnicode = function(input) { |
- return mapDomain(input, function(string) { |
- return regexPunycode.test(string) |
- ? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase()) |
- : string; |
- }); |
-}; |
- |
-/** |
- * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to |
- * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted, |
- * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in |
- * ASCII. |
- * @memberOf punycode |
- * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a |
- * Unicode string. |
- * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or |
- * email address. |
- */ |
-const toASCII = function(input) { |
- return mapDomain(input, function(string) { |
- return regexNonASCII.test(string) |
- ? 'xn--' + encode(string) |
- : string; |
- }); |
-}; |
- |
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
- |
-/** Define the public API */ |
-module.exports = { |
- /** |
- * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number. |
- * @memberOf punycode |
- * @type String |
- */ |
- 'version': '2.0.0', |
- /** |
- * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character |
- * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back. |
- * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding> |
- * @memberOf punycode |
- * @type Object |
- */ |
- 'ucs2': { |
- 'decode': ucs2decode, |
- 'encode': ucs2encode |
- }, |
- 'decode': decode, |
- 'encode': encode, |
- 'toASCII': toASCII, |
- 'toUnicode': toUnicode |
-}; |